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Apple facts

The oldest apples you can still buy

Heirloom apples with roots in the 1800s that still show up in stores.

Northern Spy apple

The 10 oldest apple varieties you can still buy

Most apples in today's stores were bred in the last 50 years. But a handful of much older apples are still grown and sold, some going back more than 200 years.

These are the 10 oldest apples on our site, listed from oldest to newest, so you can see how far back each one goes.

Northern Spy apple

01

Northern Spy

An heirloom pie apple.

Tart and aromatic with firm, juicy flesh that sweetens slightly in storage.

  • Dates to: Discovered around 1800
  • From: East Bloomfield, New York

See the full Northern Spy profile

Winesap apple

02

Winesap

A spicy, wine-like heirloom.

Tart and spicy with a wine-like tang and firm flesh.

  • Dates to: First recorded in 1804
  • From: Colonial America, likely New Jersey

See the full Winesap profile

McIntosh apple

03

McIntosh

The tangy, tender sauce apple.

Tangy and sweet with a strong apple aroma.

  • Dates to: Discovered in 1811
  • From: Dundela, Ontario, Canada

See the full McIntosh profile

Rome apple

04

Rome

The classic baking apple.

Mild and lightly sweet with a firm texture.

  • Dates to: Discovered in 1816
  • From: Rome Township, Ohio

See the full Rome profile

Jonathan apple

05

Jonathan

The tart heirloom pie apple.

Tart and spicy with a light sweetness and lots of juice.

  • Dates to: Discovered in the early 1800s
  • From: Woodstock, New York

See the full Jonathan profile

Stayman apple

06

Stayman

A tart, wine-like baking apple.

Tart and wine-like with juicy, firm flesh.

  • Dates to: Discovered in 1866
  • From: Leavenworth, Kansas

See the full Stayman profile

Granny Smith apple

07

Granny Smith

The tart green baking standard.

Sharp, tangy, and refreshing, with very firm, crisp flesh.

  • Dates to: Discovered 1868
  • From: Eastwood, New South Wales, Australia

See the full Granny Smith profile

Arkansas Black apple

08

Arkansas Black

A dark heirloom that improves with age.

Tart and very firm when picked, turning sweeter and more aromatic after storage.

  • Dates to: Discovered around 1870
  • From: Benton County, Arkansas

See the full Arkansas Black profile

Red Delicious apple

09

Red Delicious

The classic red apple.

Mildly sweet with very little tartness.

  • Dates to: Sold as Delicious from the 1890s; renamed Red Delicious in 1914
  • From: Peru, Iowa

See the full Red Delicious profile

Golden Delicious apple

10

Golden Delicious

The all-purpose yellow apple.

Sweet and honeyed with a soft tang.

  • Dates to: Discovered around 1905, introduced 1914
  • From: Clay County, West Virginia

See the full Golden Delicious profile

How do old apples survive?

Apples do not grow true from seed. Plant a seed from a McIntosh and you get a brand new, usually forgettable apple. So every McIntosh tree in the world is a clone, grown by grafting a cutting from an existing McIntosh tree onto new roots.

That is how an apple found in the early 1800s can still be in stores today: growers have kept grafting it, generation after generation. When people stop planting a variety, it can quietly disappear, which is why heirloom orchards work to keep old apples alive.